Dental veneers are thin layers of porcelain or composite that are attached directly to the tooth to enhance the appearance of the teeth or to protect a damaged tooth. Dental veneers may not be the right choice for everyone, and there are alternatives available for those who have more serious dental problems or a few minor cosmetic issues that may be better addressed through other means.
Tooth Whitening
Tooth whitening is one of the most popular cosmetic dental treatments currently, with processes that can be used at home or in-office. Tooth whitening is a good choice for those with minor discolorations or staining and no other imperfections or flaws in their teeth.
Cosmetic Contouring
Cosmetic dental contouring is ideal for those little chips, grooves, and wearing in the surface of their teeth. Cosmetic contouring is a process in which the enamel is smoothed around these imperfections, and the surrounding teeth are polished and smoothed equally. It is a quick, noninvasive, and fairly inexpensive procedure that can make a big improvement in a person’s smile and oral health, as teeth become easier to clean.
Cosmetic contouring is a good choice for those with only minor imperfections in their teeth. Those with thin enamel, teeth that are out of proportion, unhealthy teeth and gums, or serious cosmetic issues would not be good candidates for cosmetic contouring.
Crowns
Crowns cover a tooth or dental implant. They are often used when the tooth’s structural integrity is at risk from damage or a cavity. A crown can strengthen and restore a tooth, improves its appearance, or serve as the basis for a bridge. A crown can also be used to cover severely damaged or discolored teeth or cover a dental implant. Crowns are generally made of resin, ceramic, or porcelain.
Crowns last just 5 to 15 years on average and are generally only recommended for those with serious dental problems.
Orthodontics
Orthodontics is a highly specialized branch of dentistry that seeks to correct misaligned or crooked teeth, over- or under-bites, crowded teeth, and other dental irregularities. An orthodontist will ordinarily treat such irregularities with braces. A variety of braces are available, depending on the needs of the patient, including traditional bracket braces, invisible braces, and lingual braces that are attached to the rear surfaces of the teeth.
Orthodontic work is a time-consuming process that can take between 1 and 3 years to achieve the desired results. With proper care and the use of retainers as needed, the results can last a lifetime. Orthodontics not only creates a more attractive smile but a healthier smile as well, as teeth become easier to reach and clean.
Orthodontic treatment is not an appropriate solution for everyone. Those with Type 1 Diabetes or who are predisposed to gum disease will need to discuss the pros and cons of treatment with their orthodontist. The ideal ages for the use of braces is before age 14, but people of any age can enjoy a healthier and more attractive smile with the help of orthodontia.